What UPSC names
- physical and chemical changes;
- elements, mixtures and compounds;
- symbols, formulae and simple chemical equations;
- law of chemical combination, excluding problems;
- properties of air and water;
- preparation and properties of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide;
- oxidation and reduction;
- acids, bases and salts;
- different forms of carbon;
- natural and artificial fertilisers;
- materials used to prepare soap, glass, ink, paper, cement, paints, safety matches and gunpowder;
- elementary structure of atom;
- atomic equivalent and molecular weights;
- valency.
